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Free Technical Information for Building Inspectors, Contractors and Consumers. Code and Manufacturer's Information Resource







DECKS:

 What Does The Code Say?

                            DECKS: 

Where supported by attachment to an exterior wall,
 decks shall be positively anchored to the primary structure and designed for both vertical and lateral loads as applicable.  Such attachment shall not be accomplished by the use of toenails or nails subject to withdrawal.  Where positive connection to the primary building structure cannot be verified during inspection, decks shall be self-supporting.  For decks with cantilevered framing members, connections to exterior walls or other framing members, shall  be designed and constructed to resist uplift resulting from the full live load . Flooring members shall be sized in accordance with the adopted code 

 

      ALUMINUM FLASING IS NOT PERMITTED TO BE IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH

PRESERVATIVELY TREATED LUMBER.



 

  

The Code requires products to be installed by the adopted code and the manufacturers installation guidelines. For a quick reference see:

              COMPOSITE DECKING MANUFACTURERS  
                               INSTALLATION GUIDES:

 “Trex”  Installation Guide:  http://www.trex.com/litcenter/TrexInstallationGuide2008.pdf
Correct Deck: 
http://www.correctdeck.com/products/decking/classic.htm  

 EverGrain (TAMKO)  :  http://www.evergrain.com/pdf/installation.pdf

 TimberTech:  http://timbertech.com/pdf/2008_TimberTech_Installation_&_Maintenance_Guide.pdf

 AZEK : http://www.azek.com/setcontrol/download_file.php?id=60&table=document&field=file

 VERANDA ( Home Depot) : http://www.verandainfo.com/

 FiberOn:  http://www.fiberondecking.com/html/files/fiberon_deck_installation.pdf

 GeoDeck:  http://www.geodeck.com/pdfs/GeoDeck_Illustrated_Instructions.pdf

 Weather Best: http://www.weatherbest.com/professionals/literature.aspx

 Moisture Shield:

http://www.moistureshield.com/documents/Installation_Instructions.pdf

 Symmatrix ( Dow) :

http://www.dow.com/PublishedLiterature/dh_006b/0901b8038006b240.pdf?filepath=styrofoam/pdfs/noreg/179-07254.pdf&fromPage=GetDoc

 Monarch: http://www.monarchdeck.com/pdf/exotics_decking.pdf

 CrossTimbers ( ELK / GAF) : http://www.gaf.com/Content/GAF/DECKRES/080215_CT_Application_Instructions.pdf

Also known as wood-plastic composites, composite decking is made from recycled wood and plastic as an environmentally friendly option that is growing in popularity. Advantages like durability, color retention and reduced maintenance have increased the replacement of natural wood. Composite decking doesn't require painting and staining. The only maintenance (per the manufacturer ) that needs to be done to composite decks is to wash it about two to three times a year to avoid mildew and mold build-up. Composite decking cost about 20 - 30 percent more than pre-treated pinewood, but in the long run, it pays off as you eliminate the yearly maintenance of staining, weathering, and the need to replace rotting or splitting boards.

In addition to being environmentally friendly because of its use of recycled wood fibers and plastics, composite decking doesn't contain wood preservatives. This avoids the issues of arsenic and other heavy metals found in pressure-treated wood. Without any wood preservatives, composite decks are resistant to decay fungi and insects.

There are two types of composite decks available: solid and hollow. Solid profile decking emulates the shape of real wood lumber but also has more expansion and contraction properties because of its mass. Hollow profile decking has an engineered look and less mass than its counterpart. It possesses lower expansion and contraction properties, but is more susceptible to yard or job site damage.

Currently there are more than 50 manufactures of composite decking, and more are on the rise due to technological improvements in composites and the popularity it has among consumers and retailers. All manufactures claim the same benefits of composite decking:

  • Will not rot or deteriorate due to harsh weather.

  • Contains no toxic chemicals or preservatives.

  • Low maintenance, never requiring staining, weathering, or sealing.

  • Resists heating and fading.

  • Easy to install.

  • Safe, slip-resistant when wet.

Doesn't sliver and splinter, which makes it comfortable for bare feet to walk on
           

Products

According to consumerreports.org, the top six manufactures for composite decking are EON®, VerandaTM ChoiceDek®, LP WeatherBest®, GeoDeckTM, and Epoch Evergrain®.
Eon® is 100% plastic with wood grain finish and a selection of six colors. It is impervious to weather, insects, rot and water, and will not splinter, crack or fade. Ultra-violet light inhibitors are a part of its chemical composition, and it is the same color throughout. Eon® reveals no surface nails or screw because it fastens together with a T-Clip that fits into the side grooves.
VerandaTM composite decks have combed finish on both sides of each board. The regular, parallel lines on its surface make each board look "ribbed". VerandaTM decks are available in three colors and three lengths. VerandaTM decks will lighten upon exposure to sunlight and other environmental factors within 60-90 days.
Choicedek® is made of recycled wood fibers and polyethylene. ChoiceDek® feature a unique ribbed bottom design that lessens weight while adding stiffness. This feature allows air circulation between the deck boards and framing to reduce damaging condensation build-up. Choicedek® can be found at a local Lowes center.
LP WeatherBest® has an attractive wood-grain finish available in three different styles. Weatherbest® carries exclusive reversible boards featuring random gaining patterns over roughsawn boards.
GeoDeckTM Tongue & Groove is made of combined recycled and other plastic, blended with Biodac® formulation of cellulose fibers and minerals with low amounts of Lignin, which is a major contribution to fading. It is highly fade-resistant and will exhibit minimal weathering.
EpochTMEvergrain® looks like real wood with the benefits of composite decking. Their decking materials are created through a unique compression molding process that only Epoch carries. The decks weathers into a lighter shade after about the first 12 weeks of exposure to natural elements.

Other composite decking manufactures with good ratings by consumerreports.org include Trex® and Timbertech®. For more information on Trex and Timbertech composites, go to
Alternative Deck Materials Simplfy Maintenance.
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